John Paul Jones contributed overdubbed wooden bass recorders in the opening section (he used a Mellotron and, later, a Yamaha CP70B Grand Piano and Yamaha GX1 to synthesise this arrangement in live performances) and a Hohner Electra-Piano electric piano in the middle section. Written in the key of A minor, the song opens with an arpeggiated, finger-picked guitar chord progression with a chromatic descending bassline A-G♯-G-F♯-F. Plant sings the opening, middle and epilogue sections in his mid vocal range, but sings the hard rock section in his higher range which borders on falsetto. The song consists of several distinct sections, beginning with a quiet introduction on a finger-picked six-string guitar and four recorders in a Renaissance music style (ending at 2:15) and gradually moving into a slow electric middle section (2:16–5:33), then a long guitar solo (5:34–6:44), before the faster hard rock final section (6:45–7:45), ending with a short vocals-only epilogue. "Stairway to Heaven" is described as progressive rock, folk rock and hard rock. Problems playing this file? See media help. Three 10-second excerpts demonstrating the different sections of the piece
This led many people to buy the fourth album as if it were the single. The band's record label, Atlantic Records, wanted to issue it as a single, but the band's manager Peter Grant refused requests to do so in both 19. The complete studio recording was released on Led Zeppelin IV in November 1971. Jimmy Page was strumming the chords, and Robert Plant had a pencil and paper. The first attempts at lyrics, written by Robert Plant next to an evening log fire at Headley Grange, were partly spontaneously improvised and Page claimed, "a huge percentage of the lyrics were written there and then". Page always kept a cassette recorder around, and the idea for "Stairway to Heaven" came together from bits of taped music. According to Page, he wrote the music "over a long period, the first part coming at Bron-Yr-Aur one night".
The song originated in 1970 when Jimmy Page and Robert Plant were spending time at Bron-Yr-Aur, a remote cottage in Wales, following Led Zeppelin's fifth American concert tour. Page then returned to Island Studios to record his guitar solo. The song was completed by the addition of lyrics by Plant during the sessions for Led Zeppelin IV at Headley Grange, Hampshire, in 1971. Led Zeppelin began recording "Stairway to Heaven" in December 1970 at Island Records' new Basing Street Studios in London. 5 Spirit copyright infringement lawsuit.
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In November 2007, through download sales promoting Led Zeppelin's Mothership release, "Stairway to Heaven" reached number 37 on the UK Singles Chart. It was the most requested song on FM radio stations in the United States in the 1970s, despite never having been commercially released as a single there. "Stairway to Heaven" was voted number three in 2000 by VH1 on its list of the 100 Greatest Rock Songs, and was placed at number 31 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The final section is an uptempo hard rock arrangement highlighted by Page's guitar solo (considered by many to be one of the greatest ever ) accompanying Plant's vocals that end with the plaintive a cappella line: "And she's buying a stairway to heaven." The song begins in a slow tempo with acoustic instruments (guitar and recorders) before introducing electric instruments. The song has three sections, each one progressively increasing in tempo and volume. The song is often regarded as one of the greatest and most iconic rock songs of all time. It was composed by the band's guitarist Jimmy Page and vocalist Robert Plant for their untitled fourth studio album (usually called Led Zeppelin IV). " Stairway to Heaven" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released in late 1971. Picture sleeve for US radio promotional single